The Flying Guillotine: Review
Posted by: Kevin McCormick / Category: Have Flying Guillotine, Will Travel
Not to be confused with the insane Jimmy Wang Yu production, the slick 1974 Shaw Brothers offering The Flying Guillotine is much more grounded in reality; as grounded as anything involving flying guillotines, anyhow. Legend has it the eponymous weapon was utilized by Imperial assassins in the Qing dynasty, specifically during Yongzheng’s reign between 1722 and 1735. All period evidence that remains consists of crude drawings and scattered bits of folklore. Needless to say, no actual flying guillotines have been recovered, but that didn’t stop the Chinese film industry from reviving them for a brief heyday in the mid-70s.
Our story involves the usual Manchurian oppression of the simple, hardworking lower class, and the typical pining for the bygone glory days of the Ming and Han dynasties. Any chop-socky fan worth his salt will take this meat-and-potatoes setup as a given, but director Meng Hua Ho must ensure no member of the audience is left behind:

We immediately cut to a scene in the Imperial throne room, where two humble Lords plead for the ethical and fair treatment of the working class. Yongzheng will have none of it! Summoning forth faithful retainer Xin Kang, played by Shaw Brothers regular Feng Ku, the gleefully evil emperor orders his subordinate to devise a way to assassinate the two outspoken Lords without arousing any suspicion from the already very, very suspicious populace. To add another item to the nearly impossible list of demands, ”It must be done at no fewer than 100 paces!!” Xin has no choice but to accept the assignment.
Despondent, he takes a walk through the marketplace and watches street performers spin plates on upraised poles, then spies a troupe of old men spinning wooden tops with long ropes. Then, out of the sky, a beam of light pierces through and angels descend from the heavens to give Xin some sort of divine inspiration. How in the hell he comes up with the idea for the flying guillotine from watching a few seconds of street performance is a mystery that not even the editor can solve for us. In literally no time flat, Xin’s got himself a working prototype, complete with bronze skullcap, descending mesh screen, and interlocked blades to snip off the victim’s gulliver.


The next logical step is to decapitate a few wooden mannequins:


Of course, he succeeds with flying colors, and it’s off to the Imperial Palace for the grand unveiling.


So there you have it: the birth of the most badass weapon ever to grace the silver screen, taking up no more than five minutes of our film’s running time. But this is only the first stage of the ridiculously elaborate plan to execute two uppity Lords. Now Xin is tasked with rounding up a dozen of the most skilled and loyal Imperial warriors for some rather unusual special forces training. A jump cut is all it takes for him to recruit his crew of 12 Flying Guillotiners, lead them on their sacred unbreakable oaths to the Emperor, and sacrifice a ceremonial chicken to seal the deal. Once you spill chicken blood over that altar, there’s absolutely no turning back.
The training begins in usual kung fu style: our recruits negotiate a sandy obstacle course with a climbing pole, gymnastic hand loops dangling from chains, and naturally, behead the requisite wooden mannequins. Two of the trainees prove to be quick studies: noble Ma Teng (Kuan Tai Chen, star of Boxer from Shantung) and despicable rat Ah Kun (Shaw Brothers stock villain Hung Wei), who we immediately know will turn out to be the protagonist and eventual antagonist, respectively. Also one of them is a mole feeding dubious intelligence to the Emperor on a nightly basis. No bonus points if you figure out his identity before the other characters do.
All the while, an increasingly paranoid Yongzhen keeps a close eye on these trainees, becoming convinced that his own safety might someday be jeopardized. Understandably so; who wouldn’t soil themselves upon seeing this abomination flying towards their noggin while emitting an eerie buzz-saw sound? Nonetheless, he studies the training sequences as closely as we do.


Save for a fleeting exchange of fisticuffs between Ma Teng and Ah Kun on the obstacle course, there is a distinct dearth of action to be seen in the first act of The Flying Guillotine, unless you count violence inflicted upon wooden target men. The hand-to-hand combat is stiffly choreographed, with obvious blocking, rigorously memorized cues, and men sent flying from blows that clearly do not connect. Once the story really kicks into high gear, however, it’s almost impossible to keep up with the escalating body count. Heads are detached from torsos in an alarming frequency not seen since the French Revolution.
The 12 Flying Guillotiners, led by Xin Kang, begin dressing in black and venturing out every night like ninjas, stalking the rooftops of Feng Yang in search of traitorous heads to remove. The two Lords from the opening scene are dealt with in no time flat, with pathetic ease. Who would blame the Emperor for wanting to get the most out of his awesome new weapon, and his dozen skilled hitmen? New targets are added to the hitlist almost as quickly as they are summarily decapitated.


All well and good, but this is a mainstream studio production designed to appeal to the ultra-nationalist sensibilities of the Chinese moviegoing populace, so about halfway through, the story becomes one of rebellion. Sick of being a fascist tool for a paranoid despot, Ma Teng decides to jump ship and turn his back on the Empire, away from the poisoned teat of Imperial corruption and into the open arms of the working class. After a lengthy nighttime escape sequence, with plenty of awkward swordplay, Ma Teng is on the lam and must deal with the stigma of being Feng Yang’s Most Wanted. Can he start a new life as a humble farmer, all the while dodging the dogged pursuit of his former allies and the lengthy reach of their fearsome flying guillotines?
And maybe, just maybe, he could hook up and start a new family in the process.

In spite of its simplistic storyline, with clear-cut black-and-white morality leaving zero room for ambiguity, Meng Hua Ho keeps the pace humming along at a rapid clip, keeps the stage blood flowing, and racks up an impressive number of on-screen decapitations. According to more than one source, The Flying Guillotine actually holds the record for most beheadings in a feature film; somewhere in the neighborhood of 25, all told. You could try to keep track but it would be a fruitless effort. Just sit back, turn your brain off, and marvel at the unparalleled spectacle.
At the end of the day, the moral is simple. Yongzheng = bad, working class = good.
Above all, the flying guillotine always wins. Always.


















